【CAA LAB丨未来人类居所】火星，我们来了！
The following article is from CAA建筑事务所 Author CAA LAB
CAA LAB由“只为明天设计”为核心理念的CAA建筑事务所创立，是基于对建筑基础理论的多向思考而成立的研究与开发机构。CAA LAB曾开发出一款设计师应用的AR增强现实APP，现在基于已有经验，致力于可持续性、数字化、虚拟与现实、未来人类居所，四个关键领域的研究、创新与开发，将输出成果为实际项目提供策略性、前瞻性的理论支撑和解决方案，以适应可预见性的未来城市发展以及更深远的人类生存空间的需求。
CAA LAB, founded by CAA architects with the core concept of "Design for Tomorrow", is a research and development institution based on multi-dimensional thinking of basic architectural theories. CAA LAB has previously developed an augmented reality application for designers .Based on the previous experiences,CAA LAB predominantly focused on Sustainability, Digitalization, Virtual and Reality, Future Human Habitation, TOGETHER WITH four key areas of research, innovation, and development, our practical projects are provided us with the strategic and forward-looking theory support and solutions, to adapt to the predictable future urban development and demands for more profound living space.
CAA LAB一系列研究策略的开篇：“未来人类居所”之—火星生存。
As the trigger for a series of research and studies within our CAA lab: "future humanity habitation" - Survival on Mars.
△ 天问一号着陆巡视器软着陆（示意图）©中国航天科技集团五院
2021年5月15日，天问一号成功登陆火星，中国首次火星探测任务着陆火星取得成功！中国成为世界上第一个首次透过一次任务就实现火星环绕和着陆巡视探测的国家，也就此成为继美国后第二个实现探测器着陆火星的国家。
On May 15, 2021, China's first Mars exploration mission landed on Mars successfully. China has become the first country in the world to orbit and land on Mars within a single mission, and the second country after the United States to land a probe on Mars.
火星，一个与地球近邻、特性相似的星球，人类对其探测已持续50多年，即使星际跨越的探索充满着挑战与艰巨，但人类也从未停止探索的脚步：1960年第一个火星探测器的发射；1964年第一张探测器传回的火星表面照片；今年，美国“毅力号”及中国“祝融号”成功登陆火星……
Mars, a planet that is close to the earth and has similar characteristics, has been explored by human beings for more than 50 years. Although the exploration of interstellar crossing is full of challenges and difficulties, human beings have never stopped exploring: the first Mars probe was launched in 1960;The first images of the surface of Mars sent back by a probe in 1964;This year, the United States' Grit and China's Zhurong landed on the Mars...
△ 海盗1号传回的第一张火星表面照片，1976年7月20日 © NASA
Nowadays, with the rapid development of human science and technology civilization, the earth's resources are being rapidly consumed...Our home for so many years is almost full, and man's constant exploration from Earth into deep space is trying to find an "answer" to how the planet will develop.
火星是否可以成为人类下一个宜居星球？人类是否可以实现移居火星？此篇关于对火星移居可能性的相关梳理与探讨，亦是对未来人类居所的思索与研究。
Could Mars be humanity's next habitable planet? Is it possible for humans to colonize Mars? This article summarizes and discusses the possibility of Mars colonization, and also delves into the research and studies on future human habitation.
△ 点击图片查看 Click on the picture to view more details © CAA architects
“晶体太空城”是CAA LAB对人类在外层空间生存的未来城市构想：以人工智能数据为核心，通过AI控制调节，利用强大的引力吸积作用俘获周围物质能量，实现能量向物质的转化，完成矩阵式生长，从而建构一个模块化城市，为将来理想的人类栖息地提供另一种可能。
As a conceptual project of the future city, the Crystal Space City explored the possibility of living in the outer space: By using the artificial intelligence data as the core, and through AI control and regulation, it captures the surrounding matter and energy with strong gravitational accretion, realizes the conversion of energy to matter, and completes matrix growth, thus constructing a modular city and providing another possibility for the ideal human habitat in the future.
关键词：引力吸积，能量物质转化，矩阵生长，模块化
Keywords:Gravitational Accretion, Energy Matter Transformation, Matrix Growth，modularization
Exploring the vast universe will be an endless journey for human beings. Not only the research institutions of aerospace, but also many firms and research institutions in the architectural industry have made the efforts and ideas to explore the future direction of livable living space.
关键词：城市，建筑，可持续发展
Design Company:ABIBOO STUDIO
Keywords:Urban, Architecture, Sustainable Development
ABIBOO STUDIO设计了一座以可持续发展为核心，自给自足的火星城市——努瓦（Nüwa）。它是一座垂直的城市，位于火星悬崖之一的山坡上，抵御辐射和陨石的同时还能获得间接的阳光照射。
Abiboo Studio has designed Nüwa, a self-sustaining Martian city with sustainability at its core.It's a vertical city, perched on the slopes of one of Mars's cliffs, protecting itself from radiation and meteorites while also receiving indirect sunlight.
© ABIBOO STUDIO
© ABIBOO STUDIO
ABIBOO STUDIO为Nüwa的居民创造了住房，社会和文化空间，规划方案可确保火星极端环境中的食物，能源，建筑材料和运输，是一种城市和建筑解决方案。
Abiboo Studio creates housing, social and cultural spaces for the residents of Nüwa. The planning scheme ensures food, energy, building materials, and transportation in the extreme environment of Mars. It is an urban and architectural solution.
© ABIBOO STUDIO
MARSHA是AI SPACE FACTORY为四名宇航员执行火星任务设计，利用自主开发的一种“火星聚合物”建造的火星栖息地。
MARSHA is a Mars habitat designed by AI SPACE FACTORY for four astronauts to carry out Mars missions, using a self-developed Mars polymer.
© AI Space Factory
MARSHA is completely separated from the previous dome or closed semi-buried structure habitat, which adopts a vertically oriented cylinder to obtain a larger usable building area and volume ratio, in order to obtain a ventilated and multi-level environment full of diffuse light and create a highly suitable living space.
© AI Space Factory
Keywords:Simulated City, Architecture, Living Strategy
© Bjarke Ingels Group
Mars Science City is a space simulation city designed by Muhammad Bin Rashid Space Center of UAE and BIG Architects. It will be used as a feasible and realistic model to simulate human occupation of Mars.
该城市的计划包括一个实验性的生活场景，一个团队将尝试在建造的环境中生活整整一年。同时火星科学城还将为研究人员和游客提供各种项目设施，同时为实验室空间配备先进的技术，使研究人员能够在火星特定的热量和辐射水平下测试建筑和生活策略。
The city plans an experimental life scene where a team will try to live in the built environment for a whole year. At the same time, Mars Science City will provide various project facilities for researchers and tourists, and equip the laboratory space with advanced technology, so that researchers can test building and living strategies under Mars’ specific heat and radiation levels.
© Bjarke Ingels Group
Keywords:Follow Water, Underground Ice, Vertical Ice Shell
© Clouds AO and SEArch
在NASA确认了在火星上流水的证据后，SEArch和Clouds AO采用“跟随水”的方法来概念化，定位和构建其设计，利用大量的冰水为四位宇航员提供一个自主的3D打印栖息地——“冰屋”。
After NASA confirmed the evidence of water flowing on Mars, SEArch and Clouds AO conceptualized, positioned and finished their design by using the method of following water, providing an autonomous 3D printing habitat, the ICE HOUSE, for the four astronauts with a large amount of ice water.
© Clouds AO and SEArch
SEArch and Clouds AO mine the expected underground ice layer to create a thin vertical ice shell. Water ice acts as a radiation barrier to resist the danger of traditional life on the ground. Double translucent ice shell also brings comfort and happiness to astronauts.
© Clouds AO and SEArch
Space-craft Architecture is a planning and research practice organization specializing in providing compact and sustainable design solutions for the earth and alien environments. Design minimalist functional habitats, build complex spatial solutions and study the interaction of people, plants, objects, and space in extreme environments.
△为宇航员开发交互游戏Developing interactive games for astronauts ©Space-craft Architecture
Space-craft Architecture提供功能，高效的空间，以灵活的方式处理未来的活动；同时为使用这个空间的人创造了一个愉快和适当的环境；表达建筑中居民和使用者的特殊性；强调使用高质量、可靠和可持续的材料和工艺。
Space-craft Architecture provides functional and efficient space to deal with future activities in a flexible way. At the same time, it creates a pleasant and appropriate environment for people who use the space, expresses the particularity of residents and users in the building, and emphasizes the use of high-quality, reliable, and sustainable materials and techniques.
△在空间站模型和模型之间进行制作 Working in-between space station models and mock-ups ©MoonMarsWorkshop2005
Keywords:Simulation Laboratory, Membrane Structure
SAGA Space Architects与D-MARS合作在以色列内盖夫沙漠模拟一个火星居住实验室，模拟生活在红色星球危险表面的密闭空间的条件。SAGA希望帮助宇航员不仅停留于火星生存层面，而是像真正的外星探险者一样在火星上生活。
Saga Space Architects, in collaboration with D-MARS, simulated a Mars habitation laboratory in the Negev desert of Israel, simulating the conditions of living in a confined space on the dangerous surface of the red planet. Saga hopes to help astronauts not only stay on Mars, but live on Mars like real extraterrestrial explorers.
© SAGA Space Architects
火星实验室的架构设计轻巧，以最大程度地减少运输所需的燃料量。具有挠性的膜结构可以进行折叠、膨胀，以确保宇航员在室内的安全性。同时膜结构还具备氧气转化功能以提供内部人群活动所需。
The Mars Lab is designed to be lightweight to minimize the amount of fuel required for transportation. The flexible membrane structure can be folded and expanded to ensure the safety of astronauts indoors. At the same time, the membrane structure also has the function of oxygen conversion for people's activities on the interior.
© SAGA Space Architects
Keywords:Modular Housing, Pre-programmed
© Foster＆Partners
Foster＆Partners提出了在火星上建造模块化住宅。方案旨在人类登陆火星前，先遣送一批预先设置好程序的半自动机器人在宇航员最终到达之前完成定居点的建造。
Foster＆Partners proposed to build modular houses on Mars. The plan aims to send a batch of pre-programmed semi-automatic robots to complete the settlement construction before the astronauts' final arrival.
© Foster＆Partners
该模块化住宅利用regolith（火星表面的土壤和岩石）建造出供4 名宇航员居住、科学研究、运动和生活的居所。
The modular residence uses regolith, soil, and rock on the surface of Mars, to build a residence for four astronauts to live, conduct scientific research, exercise, and reside.
探索、开发、和平利用外层空间是人类的共同梦想与追求，中国与世界各国一同构建人类命运共同体，深入开展外空领域国际交流合作，为空间科学和人类社会可持续发展共谋福祉。
The exploration, development and peaceful use of outer space is the common dream and pursuit of mankind. China and other countries in the world have worked together to build a community with a shared future for mankind, carry out in-depth international exchanges and cooperation in the field of outer space, and strive for common well-being and the sustainable development of space science and human society.
CAA LAB作为中国本土成长建筑事务所的研发实验室，同样怀揣在地外行星构筑人类宜居空间的长期愿景。同国内外具有前瞻性和创新性的事务所一道，共同开展“人类第二居所”的探索研究与创新开发，一起践行着人类迈向宇宙星辰大海这一伟大征途……
CAA LAB, as the research and development laboratory of China's local growth architecture firm, also has the long-term vision of building habitable space on the exoplanets.Together with forward-looking and innovative firms at home and abroad, we will jointly carry out the exploration, research and innovative development of "the second residence of human beings", and practice the great journey of mankind toward the universe and the sea...
©CAA architects
CAA LAB TEAM
研究策略：刘昊威、Edward Ednilao
研究团队：王祎萌、李金泽、叶文杰、Joseph Kahaya
Research Strategy: Liu Haowei,Edward Ednilao
Research Team:Wang Yimeng,Leo Li,Ye Wenjie,Joseph Kahaya